Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine
Human papillomavirus vaccine is a vaccine found in 2 medicines sold in India, such as Gardasil 9, Cervavac. Below: what it is for, how it works, how to take it, side effects, interactions and pregnancy advice.
Also called: hpv vaccine, cervical cancer vaccine
What it is used for
Prevents infection with the HPV types that cause most cervical cancers and genital warts; works best when given at 9 to 14 years.
How it works
Protects against the human papillomavirus types that cause most cervical cancers and genital warts.
How to take it
Best given at 9 to 14 years (2 doses 6 months apart); older ages usually 3 doses.
Common side effects
- Sore arm
- Headache
- Fainting just after injection (sit for 15 minutes)
Get medical help straight away if
Allergic reaction
Be careful
Does not treat an existing infection; women still need regular cervical screening.
Other medicines and interactions
No important interactions.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Not given in pregnancy (delay the remaining doses); safe while breastfeeding.
Brands of Human papillomavirus vaccine (2)
Common questions
What is Human papillomavirus vaccine used for?
Prevents infection with the HPV types that cause most cervical cancers and genital warts; works best when given at 9 to 14 years.
How does Human papillomavirus vaccine work?
Protects against the human papillomavirus types that cause most cervical cancers and genital warts.
How should I take Human papillomavirus vaccine?
Best given at 9 to 14 years (2 doses 6 months apart); older ages usually 3 doses.
What are the side effects of Human papillomavirus vaccine?
Common: Sore arm, headache, fainting just after injection (sit for 15 minutes). Get help straight away for: Allergic reaction.
Does Human papillomavirus vaccine interact with other medicines?
No important interactions.
Is Human papillomavirus vaccine safe in pregnancy and breastfeeding?
Not given in pregnancy (delay the remaining doses); safe while breastfeeding.
Does Human papillomavirus vaccine need a prescription in India?
Yes. In India it is a prescription (Schedule H) medicine, so a pharmacist should sell it only with a doctor's prescription.
Which brands contain Human papillomavirus vaccine?
Cervavac, Gardasil 9.
Sources and further reading
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine: NHS · MedlinePlus
NHS (UK National Health Service) and MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine) are free, reviewed medicine guides. Brand names and doses there may differ from India.
Last reviewed 31 October 2026. Written by Satya Babu from standard prescribing information.
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