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Cordyceps (dongchong xiacao)

Also called: cordyceps militaris, dongchongxiacao, caterpillar fungus

A fungus that grows on caterpillars in the Tibetan plateau. Wild cordyceps is very expensive; most products use mycelium grown in factories (such as Cs-4).

Why people take it
Energy, stamina, lungs and kidneys, and as a tonic.
What the evidence says
Evidence in people is limited and mostly from small studies of the cultivated form.
Be careful
In 2016 China's food and drug regulator warned that cordyceps products can contain high levels of arsenic and ended their trial use in health foods. Wild cordyceps is often faked. Talk to a doctor if you take immune-suppressing medicines.

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Common questions

What is Cordyceps?

A fungus that grows on caterpillars in the Tibetan plateau. Wild cordyceps is very expensive; most products use mycelium grown in factories (such as Cs-4).

Why do people take Cordyceps?

Energy, stamina, lungs and kidneys, and as a tonic.

Does Cordyceps work?

Evidence in people is limited and mostly from small studies of the cultivated form.

Is Cordyceps safe?

In 2016 China's food and drug regulator warned that cordyceps products can contain high levels of arsenic and ended their trial use in health foods. Wild cordyceps is often faked. Talk to a doctor if you take immune-suppressing medicines.

Sources and further reading

Last reviewed 31 October 2026. Written by Satya Babu.

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