Folic acid

Vitamin
ALSO SOLD WITHOUT PRESCRIPTION

Folic acid is a vitamin found in 19 medicines sold in India, such as Folvite 5, Livogen, Orofer XT. Below: what it is for, how it works, how to take it, side effects, interactions and pregnancy advice.

Also called: folate, vitamin b9

What it is used for

Prevents and treats anaemia and protects the baby's spine in early pregnancy.

How it works

A B vitamin (B9) needed to make new cells and red blood cells. Taken before and in early pregnancy it prevents spinal birth defects.

How to take it

400 mcg a day from before conception until 12 weeks of pregnancy (5 mg if advised for higher risk). For anaemia, as prescribed.

Common side effects

Usually none

Get medical help straight away if

Allergic reaction (rare)

Be careful

Generally safe.

Other medicines and interactions

High doses can hide B12 deficiency. Methotrexate, phenytoin and some antibiotics interfere with folate.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Strongly recommended before and during early pregnancy; safe while breastfeeding.

Brands of Folic acid (1)

Combination medicines that contain Folic acid (18)

Common questions

What is Folic acid used for?

Prevents and treats anaemia and protects the baby's spine in early pregnancy.

How does Folic acid work?

A B vitamin (B9) needed to make new cells and red blood cells. Taken before and in early pregnancy it prevents spinal birth defects.

How should I take Folic acid?

400 mcg a day from before conception until 12 weeks of pregnancy (5 mg if advised for higher risk). For anaemia, as prescribed.

What are the side effects of Folic acid?

Common: Usually none. Get help straight away for: Allergic reaction (rare).

Does Folic acid interact with other medicines?

High doses can hide B12 deficiency. Methotrexate, phenytoin and some antibiotics interfere with folate.

Is Folic acid safe in pregnancy and breastfeeding?

Strongly recommended before and during early pregnancy; safe while breastfeeding.

Does Folic acid need a prescription in India?

It is usually sold without a prescription in India, but ask a pharmacist if you take other medicines or have a long-term illness.

Which brands contain Folic acid?

Autrin, Cheri XT, Cobadex CZS, Dexorange, Fefol, Fercee XT, Fericip XT, Ferium XT, Feronia-XT, Ferox XT, Ferrogen-XT, Folvite 5, Hb-29, Hemfer-XT, Irozorb, Livogen, Orofer XT, Shelcal XT, Trifer-XT.

Sources and further reading

NHS (UK National Health Service) and MedlinePlus (US National Library of Medicine) are free, reviewed medicine guides. Brand names and doses there may differ from India.

Last reviewed 31 October 2026. Written by Satya Babu from standard prescribing information.

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For information only, not medical advice. This page is a plain-language summary written from standard prescribing information and the public guides linked below. Brands sometimes change their formula, so always check the composition printed on the pack. Doses here are typical adult doses; yours may differ. Do not start, stop or change a medicine without your doctor or pharmacist, and keep all medicines away from children. In an emergency, call 112 (India) or your local emergency number.