Sports and energy

Ketone esters

Also called: exogenous ketones, BHB, beta-hydroxybutyrate

Drinks that raise blood ketones without fasting.

Why people take it
Energy, weight loss, sport.
What the evidence says
Mixed and limited evidence.
How it is usually taken
Dosed by body weight before or during endurance events.
Be careful
Stomach upset; expensive.
Medicines it can interact with
May affect blood sugar in diabetes.

Other sports and energy

Common questions

What is Ketone esters?

Drinks that raise blood ketones without fasting.

Why do people take Ketone esters?

Energy, weight loss, sport.

Does Ketone esters work?

Mixed and limited evidence.

How much Ketone esters do people take?

Dosed by body weight before or during endurance events.

Is Ketone esters safe?

Stomach upset; expensive.

Does Ketone esters interact with medicines?

May affect blood sugar in diabetes.

Sources and further reading

Last reviewed 31 October 2026. Written by Satya Babu.

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For information only, not medical advice. Supplements are not medicines: they are not tested and approved like drugs before they are sold, and they can interact with medicines. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start one, especially if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, take regular medicines, or have kidney, liver or heart disease.