Vitamins

Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)

Also called: pyridoxine, pyridoxal phosphate, P5P

A B vitamin for protein metabolism, the brain and making red blood cells.

Why people take it
Morning sickness, PMS, nerve health.
What the evidence says
Helps nausea in pregnancy (recommended by many guidelines). Evidence for PMS is mixed.
How it is usually taken
Usually 1.5 to 25 mg a day; keep long-term use under 100 mg a day (some advise under 10 to 25 mg) to avoid nerve damage. Found in chickpeas, bananas, potatoes and fish.
Be careful
Long-term high doses (above about 100 mg a day, sometimes less) can damage nerves, causing numbness. Check how much is in all your products.
Medicines it can interact with
High doses reduce the effect of levodopa (without carbidopa), phenytoin and phenobarbital.

Other vitamins

Common questions

What is Vitamin B6?

A B vitamin for protein metabolism, the brain and making red blood cells.

Why do people take Vitamin B6?

Morning sickness, PMS, nerve health.

Does Vitamin B6 work?

Helps nausea in pregnancy (recommended by many guidelines). Evidence for PMS is mixed.

How much Vitamin B6 do people take?

Usually 1.5 to 25 mg a day; keep long-term use under 100 mg a day (some advise under 10 to 25 mg) to avoid nerve damage. Found in chickpeas, bananas, potatoes and fish.

Is Vitamin B6 safe?

Long-term high doses (above about 100 mg a day, sometimes less) can damage nerves, causing numbness. Check how much is in all your products.

Does Vitamin B6 interact with medicines?

High doses reduce the effect of levodopa (without carbidopa), phenytoin and phenobarbital.

Sources and further reading

Last reviewed 31 October 2026. Written by Satya Babu.

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For information only, not medical advice. Supplements are not medicines: they are not tested and approved like drugs before they are sold, and they can interact with medicines. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start one, especially if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, take regular medicines, or have kidney, liver or heart disease.