Fats and oils

Cod liver oil

Also called: cod liver

Oil from cod livers with omega-3s and vitamins A and D.

Why people take it
Bones, immunity, joints.
What the evidence says
Supplies omega-3 and vitamin D.
How it is usually taken
Usually 5 ml (one teaspoon) or capsules a day; check total vitamin A.
Be careful
Contains a lot of vitamin A; do not combine with other vitamin A and avoid high doses in pregnancy.
Medicines it can interact with
Do not combine with other vitamin A supplements or retinoid medicines.

Other fats and oils

Common questions

What is Cod liver oil?

Oil from cod livers with omega-3s and vitamins A and D.

Why do people take Cod liver oil?

Bones, immunity, joints.

Does Cod liver oil work?

Supplies omega-3 and vitamin D.

How much Cod liver oil do people take?

Usually 5 ml (one teaspoon) or capsules a day; check total vitamin A.

Is Cod liver oil safe?

Contains a lot of vitamin A; do not combine with other vitamin A and avoid high doses in pregnancy.

Does Cod liver oil interact with medicines?

Do not combine with other vitamin A supplements or retinoid medicines.

Sources and further reading

Last reviewed 31 October 2026. Written by Satya Babu.

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For information only, not medical advice. Supplements are not medicines: they are not tested and approved like drugs before they are sold, and they can interact with medicines. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start one, especially if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, take regular medicines, or have kidney, liver or heart disease.