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Electrolytes

Also called: ORS, electrolyte powder

Sodium, potassium, magnesium and chloride, sold as powders, tablets and sports drinks.

Why people take it
Hydration and recovery after exercise or heat.
What the evidence says
Useful for long, hard exercise or heavy sweating. For diarrhoea and vomiting, WHO oral rehydration salts (ORS) are the right choice. For everyday activity, water and food are enough.
Be careful
High in sodium: be careful with high blood pressure, heart or kidney disease. Many sports drinks are also high in sugar.
In food
Fruit, vegetables, coconut water, a pinch of salt in food.

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Common questions

What is Electrolytes?

Sodium, potassium, magnesium and chloride, sold as powders, tablets and sports drinks.

Why do people take Electrolytes?

Hydration and recovery after exercise or heat.

Does Electrolytes work?

Useful for long, hard exercise or heavy sweating. For diarrhoea and vomiting, WHO oral rehydration salts (ORS) are the right choice. For everyday activity, water and food are enough.

Is Electrolytes safe?

High in sodium: be careful with high blood pressure, heart or kidney disease. Many sports drinks are also high in sugar.

Sources and further reading

MedlinePlus: fluid and electrolyte balance

Last reviewed 31 October 2026. Written by Satya Babu.

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For information only, not medical advice. Supplements are not medicines: they are not tested and approved like drugs before they are sold, and they can interact with medicines. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start one, especially if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, take regular medicines, or have kidney, liver or heart disease.