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Iron

Also called: ferrous, iron tablets

A mineral the body needs to make haemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the blood.

Why people take it
Tiredness and anaemia, which is very common in India, especially among women and children.
What the evidence says
Treats iron-deficiency anaemia. Taking it without being low does not boost energy.
Be careful
Take only if a blood test (haemoglobin, ferritin) shows you are low. Too much is harmful, and iron tablets can poison young children, so keep them out of reach. Causes constipation and dark stools. Take apart from tea, coffee and calcium; vitamin C helps absorption.
In food
Meat, fish, eggs, dals and beans, leafy greens, ragi.

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Common questions

What is Iron?

A mineral the body needs to make haemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the blood.

Why do people take Iron?

Tiredness and anaemia, which is very common in India, especially among women and children.

Does Iron work?

Treats iron-deficiency anaemia. Taking it without being low does not boost energy.

Is Iron safe?

Take only if a blood test (haemoglobin, ferritin) shows you are low. Too much is harmful, and iron tablets can poison young children, so keep them out of reach. Causes constipation and dark stools. Take apart from tea, coffee and calcium; vitamin C helps absorption.

Sources and further reading

NIH Office of Dietary Supplements: iron

Last reviewed 31 October 2026. Written by Satya Babu.

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For information only, not medical advice. Supplements are not medicines: they are not tested and approved like drugs before they are sold, and they can interact with medicines. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start one, especially if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, take regular medicines, or have kidney, liver or heart disease.