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Protein powder

Also called: protein, whey

Concentrated protein from milk (whey, casein), soy, peas or other plants.

Why people take it
Building muscle with exercise, feeling full, and getting enough protein.
What the evidence says
Helps muscle gain when combined with strength training if your diet is short of protein. Most people can get enough protein from food.
Be careful
Talk to your doctor if you have kidney disease. Check for added sugar, and choose brands tested by an independent lab, as some products have been found with contaminants.
In food
Milk, curd, paneer, eggs, dals, soy, chicken and fish.

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Common questions

What is Protein powder?

Concentrated protein from milk (whey, casein), soy, peas or other plants.

Why do people take Protein powder?

Building muscle with exercise, feeling full, and getting enough protein.

Does Protein powder work?

Helps muscle gain when combined with strength training if your diet is short of protein. Most people can get enough protein from food.

Is Protein powder safe?

Talk to your doctor if you have kidney disease. Check for added sugar, and choose brands tested by an independent lab, as some products have been found with contaminants.

Sources and further reading

NIH Office of Dietary Supplements: supplements for exercise

Last reviewed 31 October 2026. Written by Satya Babu.

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For information only, not medical advice. Supplements are not medicines: they are not tested and approved like drugs before they are sold, and they can interact with medicines. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start one, especially if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, take regular medicines, or have kidney, liver or heart disease.