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Vitamin K2

Also called: menaquinone, mk-7, k2

Vitamin K helps blood clot and builds bone proteins. K1 comes from leafy greens; K2 from fermented foods and animal foods.

Why people take it
Bone health, often taken together with vitamin D3.
What the evidence says
Research on whether K2 prevents fractures or heart disease is limited and mixed.
Be careful
If you take warfarin, do not start or stop vitamin K without your doctor, as it changes how the medicine works.
In food
K1: spinach, methi and other leafy greens. K2: natto, cheese, eggs.

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Common questions

What is Vitamin K2?

Vitamin K helps blood clot and builds bone proteins. K1 comes from leafy greens; K2 from fermented foods and animal foods.

Why do people take Vitamin K2?

Bone health, often taken together with vitamin D3.

Does Vitamin K2 work?

Research on whether K2 prevents fractures or heart disease is limited and mixed.

Is Vitamin K2 safe?

If you take warfarin, do not start or stop vitamin K without your doctor, as it changes how the medicine works.

Sources and further reading

NIH Office of Dietary Supplements: vitamin K

Last reviewed 31 October 2026. Written by Satya Babu.

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For information only, not medical advice. Supplements are not medicines: they are not tested and approved like drugs before they are sold, and they can interact with medicines. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start one, especially if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, take regular medicines, or have kidney, liver or heart disease.