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L-theanine

Also called: theanine

An amino acid found in tea leaves.

Why people take it
Calm focus, stress and sleep, often taken with caffeine.
What the evidence says
Small studies suggest it may help relaxation and attention, especially with caffeine, but good-quality evidence is limited.
Be careful
Usually well tolerated. Talk to your doctor if you take blood-pressure medicines or sedatives.
In food
Green and black tea.

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Common questions

What is L-theanine?

An amino acid found in tea leaves.

Why do people take L-theanine?

Calm focus, stress and sleep, often taken with caffeine.

Does L-theanine work?

Small studies suggest it may help relaxation and attention, especially with caffeine, but good-quality evidence is limited.

Is L-theanine safe?

Usually well tolerated. Talk to your doctor if you take blood-pressure medicines or sedatives.

Sources and further reading

NCCIH: using dietary supplements wisely

Last reviewed 31 October 2026. Written by Satya Babu.

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For information only, not medical advice. Supplements are not medicines: they are not tested and approved like drugs before they are sold, and they can interact with medicines. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start one, especially if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, take regular medicines, or have kidney, liver or heart disease.