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Potassium

A mineral that controls fluid balance and helps nerves, muscles and the heart work.

Why people take it
Blood pressure, heart and muscle function.
What the evidence says
Eating more potassium-rich food helps lower blood pressure. Most people should raise potassium through food, not supplements.
Be careful
Dangerous with kidney disease or with some blood-pressure medicines (ACE inhibitors, ARBs, potassium-sparing diuretics): too much potassium can upset the heart rhythm. Take supplements only if your doctor advises.
In food
Bananas, potatoes, coconut water, dals and beans, leafy greens, tomatoes.

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Common questions

What is Potassium?

A mineral that controls fluid balance and helps nerves, muscles and the heart work.

Why do people take Potassium?

Blood pressure, heart and muscle function.

Does Potassium work?

Eating more potassium-rich food helps lower blood pressure. Most people should raise potassium through food, not supplements.

Is Potassium safe?

Dangerous with kidney disease or with some blood-pressure medicines (ACE inhibitors, ARBs, potassium-sparing diuretics): too much potassium can upset the heart rhythm. Take supplements only if your doctor advises.

Sources and further reading

NIH Office of Dietary Supplements: potassium

Last reviewed 31 October 2026. Written by Satya Babu.

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For information only, not medical advice. Supplements are not medicines: they are not tested and approved like drugs before they are sold, and they can interact with medicines. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start one, especially if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, take regular medicines, or have kidney, liver or heart disease.