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Pre-workout

Powder blends taken before exercise, usually with a lot of caffeine plus beta-alanine, creatine, citrulline and other ingredients.

Why people take it
Energy, focus and performance in the gym.
What the evidence says
Caffeine and creatine have good evidence for performance; many other ingredients do not. Doses in blends are often not listed clearly.
Be careful
Some products have 300 mg of caffeine or more a serving: avoid with heart problems, high blood pressure, anxiety or in pregnancy, and not late in the day. Beta-alanine causes harmless tingling. Some products have been found with banned stimulants.

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Common questions

What is Pre-workout?

Powder blends taken before exercise, usually with a lot of caffeine plus beta-alanine, creatine, citrulline and other ingredients.

Why do people take Pre-workout?

Energy, focus and performance in the gym.

Does Pre-workout work?

Caffeine and creatine have good evidence for performance; many other ingredients do not. Doses in blends are often not listed clearly.

Is Pre-workout safe?

Some products have 300 mg of caffeine or more a serving: avoid with heart problems, high blood pressure, anxiety or in pregnancy, and not late in the day. Beta-alanine causes harmless tingling. Some products have been found with banned stimulants.

Sources and further reading

NIH Office of Dietary Supplements: supplements for exercise

Last reviewed 31 October 2026. Written by Satya Babu.

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For information only, not medical advice. Supplements are not medicines: they are not tested and approved like drugs before they are sold, and they can interact with medicines. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start one, especially if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, take regular medicines, or have kidney, liver or heart disease.