Amino acids

L-citrulline

Also called: citrulline, citrulline malate

An amino acid from watermelon that the body turns into arginine.

Why people take it
Exercise performance, blood flow.
What the evidence says
May slightly improve endurance and reduce soreness; results vary.
How it is usually taken
Usually 3 to 6 g a day, or 6 to 8 g of citrulline malate before exercise.
Be careful
Generally well tolerated. Can add to blood pressure and erection medicines.
Medicines it can interact with
Adds to blood-pressure lowering with nitrates, sildenafil and BP medicines.

Other amino acids

Common questions

What is L-citrulline?

An amino acid from watermelon that the body turns into arginine.

Why do people take L-citrulline?

Exercise performance, blood flow.

Does L-citrulline work?

May slightly improve endurance and reduce soreness; results vary.

How much L-citrulline do people take?

Usually 3 to 6 g a day, or 6 to 8 g of citrulline malate before exercise.

Is L-citrulline safe?

Generally well tolerated. Can add to blood pressure and erection medicines.

Does L-citrulline interact with medicines?

Adds to blood-pressure lowering with nitrates, sildenafil and BP medicines.

Sources and further reading

Last reviewed 31 October 2026. Written by Satya Babu.

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For information only, not medical advice. Supplements are not medicines: they are not tested and approved like drugs before they are sold, and they can interact with medicines. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start one, especially if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, take regular medicines, or have kidney, liver or heart disease.