Amino acids

L-lysine

Also called: lysine

An essential amino acid.

Why people take it
Cold sores (herpes), anxiety.
What the evidence says
Mixed evidence for preventing cold sores.
How it is usually taken
Usually 1 to 3 g a day for cold sore prevention.
Be careful
Generally safe; high doses can cause stomach upset. Caution with kidney disease.
Medicines it can interact with
No important medicine interactions are known, but tell your doctor and pharmacist about every supplement you take.

Other amino acids

Common questions

What is L-lysine?

An essential amino acid.

Why do people take L-lysine?

Cold sores (herpes), anxiety.

Does L-lysine work?

Mixed evidence for preventing cold sores.

How much L-lysine do people take?

Usually 1 to 3 g a day for cold sore prevention.

Is L-lysine safe?

Generally safe; high doses can cause stomach upset. Caution with kidney disease.

Does L-lysine interact with medicines?

No important medicine interactions are known, but tell your doctor and pharmacist about every supplement you take.

Sources and further reading

Last reviewed 31 October 2026. Written by Satya Babu.

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For information only, not medical advice. Supplements are not medicines: they are not tested and approved like drugs before they are sold, and they can interact with medicines. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start one, especially if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, take regular medicines, or have kidney, liver or heart disease.